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Working principle and operating precautions of pressure leaf filter

2024-03-22 10:00:02

The pressure leaf filter is widely used in clarifying and filtering beer, wine and soft drinks, soy sauce, decolorization and filtration of sugar liquid, etc.

 

vertical pressure leaf filter working principle

The characteristics of pressure leaf filter are: great flexibility, large capacity, uniform filter cake thickness, stable and closed operation; The sealing performance is good when the processed materials are vaporized, odorous, or toxic substances; The labor intensity is low when the filter cake is removed by flushing or blowing. For materials that need to be washed, this filter washes fully and uses less washing liquid. Generally, two devices are installed to achieve continuous production. When one pressure leaf filter is working, the other is in a filter cake discharge or standby state.

 

The pressure leaf filter is as follows: the materials are pumped into the closed filter. Since some smaller particles will still pass through the filter screen into the filtrate at the beginning of filtration, the filtrate that does not meet the requirements must be returned to the filtrate tank to be filtrated, thus forming a closed loop. The solid impurities in the filtrate are retained on the filter screen to form a filter cake. Only after a stable and effective filter cake layer is established on the filter screen can a clear and qualified filtrate be obtained at the liquid outlet. At this time, the filtrate is collected in the clear liquid tank. And the residual liquid in the filter cake should be blown dry with steam (or compressed air), and then open the butterfly valve at the bottom of the filter to discharge filter cakes. After discharging, turn off the butterfly valve to prepare for the next filtration. This completes a complete filtration cycle.

 

vertical pressure leaf filter working principle

 

The following points should be noted during actual operation:

  1. Ensure that the level of the filtrate is above the overflow level. Once the filtrate reaches to the overflow level, turn off the overflow valve and entering the cycling phrase.
  2. The maximum working pressure of the pressure leaf filter is 0.45Mpa, and the maximum working temperature is 135°C.
  3. Ensure the thickness of the filter cake not too much. In order to blow and discharge cake, there must be a space between two cakes.
  4. Do not turn off the pump and prevent any pressure fluctuation in the filter housing, in order to get the even cakes.

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